Is there something that can be used in place of the Bromothymol Blue?
I spent some time today looking for the test kit items locally. Found everything except Bromothymol Blue, the one item I assumed would be easy to get. I did find an aquarium PH indicator that has the exact same color range, Yellow at 6.0 and Blue at 7.6. Not sure what this stuff is and the supplier web site was not much help, it is Brown/Orange in color. I have ordered some BTB but have the weekend off and want to play Chemist.
Sounds like it is indeed BromoThymol Blue (Yellow to blue at pH7.6).
Have a look :
Bromothymol blue - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
BB has a pKa of 7.1, so is itself (very) slightly acidic, that's why we can't add too much. There's about 20 drops to 1ml, so 4 drops is ~0.2ml.*
When you add just 4 drops in say 3ml it will look yellow. Have fun
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* I think that's why I have noticed that the results, though within 5%, are slightly on the low side - it's down to the BB ! Duh !!! Issue detected and solved
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Hold on --- that is part of the answer; the other part is not quite going to pure yellow (no blue left)#.
BB is such a (very) weak acid that you can add twice as much to see the color better and it will make less than 0.1ml difference to the volume of acid reading (<5% change to the calculated nic mg). Probably much less than that; the color change detection falling short is likely the main factor. So you'd probably be more accurate by using more BB; that's my conclusion, as the impact of the BB is (much) less than the problem caused by weak color.
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It will mostly be die to this that the results for the average person will be ~2% lower than the actual nic mg. So if it is expected to be 50mg and the result is 49 - that's the 2% factor (what the eye can discern wrt color).
Add the 2% more Kina Fudge to get the Kina-Fudge corrected mg of the nic. If you get 48mg, it's more likely 50mg; if you get 98mg it's more likely 100mg.
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Hence I recommend to the test kit maker to ammend the instructions to use 1.5 - 2 x as much BB per ml of liquid under test. And / or suggest less added distilled water, more nic liquid; 2ml nic liquid + 2ml water seems a good compromise; it's only ~1-2 days use of liquid that is used up, not too much.