Whats good and bad about each brand batteries?
As stated previously LG, Panasonic, Samsung, Sony (and possibly AW) make their own cells. These are recognized as the industry leaders in the battery trade. They don't over-rate their battery specs. However, not all batteries are created equal. They go through a quality control process before they leave the factory. The lesser quality cells (known as second or third bin batteries) get sold to other companies to be rewrapped under a different brand.
Most other brands will buy the lesser quality batteries from above for a cheap price and put their own brand wrap on the cells. Many also deceptively "over-rate" the specifications in order to compete with the major brand companies. What's bad about this is consumers might have a false sense of security (safety) using an over-rated battery.
Somewhere in the product description page the battery specification sheet should be displayed. The most important specs are the "maximum
continuous discharge rate" which is the battery's amp limit, and then the "capacity" (or mAh) rating.
Guide to Battery Specification Terms
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Batteries can generally be broken down by two major characteristics: capacity (mah rating) and amps (current handling). When choosing which battery to buy you must pick which characteristic is your priority for the application that you will use it. You can't have both the highest mah and highest amps in one battery. This is due to the limits of current battery chemistry & technology. Safety should always be your number one priority.
Capacity or mAh Rating - an approximation for how long a battery charge should last from 100% charge to when the battery will cut off. Roughly, 100 mAh = 1 hour usage with low drain applications like a flashlight.
The "best battery" is not always the one with the largest mAh rating. In most vaping applications a higher amp rating (CDR or continuous discharge rate) determines the better battery.
Amp Rating - or "continuous discharge rate" (CDR), is the maximum electrical current at which the battery can be discharged continuously before the battery will fail. This specification is set by the manufacturer, and is a standard measurement in the industry. The "pulse or burst discharge rate" is not a standard measurement and varies from one manufacturer/vendor to another making comparisons from company to company impossible, and therefore should never be relied upon.
Sony US18650VTC4 2100mAh 30 amp battery.
Specifications:
Nominal Capacity: 2000 mAh
Typical Capacity: 2100 mAh
Nominal Voltage: 3.6V
Discharge End Voltage: 2.5V
Standard Charging Current: 1.5A
Charging Voltage: 4.20+-0.05V
Max. Continuous Discharging Current: 30A
Internal Resistance: 12 milli-ohms
Dimensions: 65.00mm (L) x 18.20 mm (D)
Why many people recommend Sony Batteries?
The Sony VTC4 battery has the most amps and mAh combined, comparatively to other brands and models.