Smoking Everywhere v FDA -- What is this Case all about, why do we need to watch it, and how to get up to speed on it

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Sun Vaporer

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This is an action sounding in equity. In April of 2009, Smoking Everywhere, Inc.(SE) filed suit against the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to "stop FDA from improperly exceeding its delegated authority by attempting to regulate electronic cigarettes" to the extent that FDA declared such products to be a new drug and/or new drug device combination. SE further alleges that FDA exceeded its statutory authority by adding SE’s products to an FDA Import Alert list, thus allegedly preventing their admittance into the United States.


In addition to the Complaint, SE filed a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction Motion. SE claims that its electronic cigarette allows people to inhale vaporized nicotine without the cancer causing agents found in cigarettes. SE claims that the Electronic Cigarette is a "tobacco product"


SE contends that FDA exceeded its authority by claiming that electronic cigarettes are combination drug/device products that require FDA approval. SE argues that Congress has clearly indicated that FDA does not have the authority to regulate tobacco products relying in part on the holding in FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 529 U.S. 120 (2000). SE also pleads that FDA lacks the authority to regulate electronic cigarettes because they are not drug delivery devices.


Soon to follow, njoy, Inc. filed a Motion it Intervene in the case which was granted and advanced, for the most part, the same allegations as SE,
The FDA was quick to counter SE and njoy and filed a brief in opposition to SE's Motion. contending that electronic cigarettes are indeed both a drug and a device, and that Brown does not exempt them from FDA’s jurisdiction. Additionally, FDA argues that SE’s marketing practices purport that electronic cigarettes are intended to "prevent, treat, or mitigate the withdrawal symptoms of nicotine addiction," thereby squarly placing them within the FDA's jurisdiction as this would consitute a "drug" subject to full regulation.


The FDA was also quick to dispute SE’s claim that the Brown Court forecloses FDA regulation of all nicotine products in general, stating that Brown only foreclosed regulation of tradional tobacco products and the electronic cigarette simply can not enjoy the sanctity of the Brown holding as it is not a traditional tobacco product, but rather a nicotine deliver system.


In the interim of the filing of this action by SE, On June 22, 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control was signed into law. This historic legislation granted authority to regulate tobacco products to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

The Honorable Justice, Richard J. Leon, who is assigned this case in Federal District Court in Washington D.C. requested a rehearing and further briefing from the parties after the enactment of this litigation. This delayed SE’s and njoy’s request for injunctive relief right though the summer and into the fall.

In September, ASH filed an Amicus Curiae (Friend of the Court) Brief in Support of the FDA, followed by another Amicus Curiae Brief filed ad hoc by a group of E-cigarette users called the Alliance.

On January 14, 2010, some 10 months after this litigation was first filed, the Honorable Judge Leon issued a ruling, granting SE and NJOY a Preliminary Injunction against the FDA to stop the FDA embargo against SE and NJOY’s products coming into the United States. See View attachment 7111 .

The FDA quickly requested an Interlocutory Appeal and a Stay of Judge Leon’s ruling.


On February 2, 2010, the Appeals Court (DC Circuit), issued an Administrative Stay of Judge Leon’s ruling and on March 31, 2010, the Court granted the FDA’s Request for a Stay of Judge Leon’s ruling pending the Appeal. The Court also denied SE’s and NJOY’s Motion to Strike the Stay.


On March 31, 2010, the Washington Legal Foundation timely filed their intention to participate as amicus curiae in support of SE and NJOY.

On April 12, 2010, The Clerk ordered the briefing schedule as follows: APPELLANT FDA's Brief due 05/24/2010. Appendix due 05/24/2010. APPELLEE SE and NJOY's Brief due on 06/23/2010. AMICUS for APPELLEE, Washington Legal Foundation's Brief due 07/08/2010. APPELLANT Reply Brief due 07/22/2010


On April 27, 2010, the AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK, AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN LEGACY FOUNDATION, AMERICAN LUNG ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, CAMPAIGN FOR TOBACCO-FREE KIDS, AND PUBLIC CITIZEN filed a Motion with the Court requesting Leave to participate as amicus curiae in support of the FDA.

We await for the Court to Approve this Motion.


We pick up the Case at this juncture on Appeal.

CONSIDERATIONS:

No matter how the Appeals Court or Judge Leon rules, the e-cigarette is going to be subject to regulations. If the Court determines the E-cigarette to be a "tobacco" product, the FDA will not be able to ban it, but would be able to make reasonable regulations such as no flavorings and a reduction in nicotine levels. The FDA can also mandate many other reasonable regulations such as possibly tamper proof and "dose specific" cartridges thereby rendering bulk e-liquid banned.

Should the Court find that the E-cigarette is in fact a medical device and drug combination, then the FDA can ban the E-cigarette until the requisite applications are made by Manufactures or Suppliers and studies are done in an effort to gain FDA approval which is a very time consuming and costly venture with no guarantees of approval.
 
 
So every business day that the Court is open, I will be checking the Docket Sheet and reporting here what, if anything happened with the case as this case will ultimately determine the future of our Electronic Cigarettes and how we use them.
 
 
The situation is indeed one of great concern to all who use the electronic cigarette as an alternative.

 
All discussion about anything to do with the case as it progresses should be made here: See http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/fo...peals-court-stays-judge-leons-ruling-now.html







Sun
 
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ejoker

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an update from JustJulie
____________________________

I'm going to bore the old timers for a minute and give a bit of background for those who haven't been on this thread forever.

When SE filed the original lawsuit against the FDA, as I understand it, they knew that a trial would take a long time and cost a lot of money. Thus, SE asked for a temporary injunction, basically asking the court to tell the FDA that while the case was going on, the FDA couldn't continue to seize SE products as unapproved drugs. As everyone knows, that injunction is what we've been talking about for this entire time.

NJOY joined the lawsuit as an "intervenor." (SE dropped out of the case much later, leaving just NJOY at this point.)

Judge Leon granted the injunction, and FDA appealed that ruling. The Court of Appeals shot down the FDA, upholding Judge Leon's injunction. The FDA asked the Court of Appeals to reconsider (asking for a rehearing). The Court of Appeals refused.

So now the FDA has two choices. It can either appeal the injunction ruling to the Supreme Court, or it can not appeal and just set about litigating the case back before Judge Leon. (There is a third option, which I'll get to in a minute.) It still has some time to decide whether or not it's going to appeal to the Supreme Court, though. So basically, what the motion is saying is that when the injunction stuff is finally over, FDA will answer NJOY's complaint in district court. The injunction appeals will be "over" when (1) the time has elapsed where FDA can file with the Supreme Court (and doesn't file) OR (2) if the FDA does try to get the Supreme Court to hear the matter, when the Supreme Court issue is resolved (either the Supreme Court refuses to hear it, or, if it does agree to hear it, then when the Supreme Court issues its ruling).

Does this mean the FDA will ask the Supreme Court to hear the matter? Nope. It only means the FDA is trying to keep its options open, which is a reasonable thing to do. In any event, when the injunction litigation is "over" (whenever that is), the FDA is saying that within 30 days of that date, it will respond to NJOY's complaint in the case in chief pending before Judge Leon.

I said a minute ago that the FDA had two options--appeal to the Supreme Court or not. And then I said there was a third option that I'd get to in a minute . . . the third option is just to agree that e-cigarettes should be regulated as tobacco products (absent therapeutic claims) and reach a settlement with NJOY (and, of course, TW). That third option is what we've been seeing hints of for the past week or so--the FDA asking for a continuance in the TW case to talk about settlement options.

Hope that helps a bit, and I hope folks will forgive me for perhaps over simplifying a bit.
________________________________

you can follow all of JustJulie's updates here: http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/forum/e-cigarette-news/92186-se-njoy-vs-fda-discussion.html
 
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