EU German state e-cigarette ban defeated in court

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rolygate

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The Higher Administrative Court for North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany, has instructed the state to remove bans and warnings about e-cigarettes within three weeks. In the opinion of the court, these are tobacco products and not drugs.

This adds to the defeat of Holland's national government on the same issue.

It looks as if courts everywhere are not bowing to the pressure from the pharmaceutical industry that government departments so clearly are. What it means is that attempts to classify e-cigarettes as drugs in Europe, by regulatory-captured government departments acting for the pharma industry, or tax-hungry States who want to remove any threat to tobacco tax revenues, are likely to fail when challenged at law. There is no evidence that consumer purchase of reduced-harm products should be seen as drug use; no evidence of any potential for harm, in the case of the e-cigarette; and no benefit to the public when consumer purchase choices are controlled by the State in order to protect tobacco tax revenues and pharmaceutical industry income.

We could almost certainly expect the same result in the UK, as all the issues and evidence are the same. In fact we would expect an application for substantial costs to succeed since the issue is now well-determined, with defeats of the US government, the Dutch government, and a major German state at law.
 
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rolygate

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Something of this kind is bound to happen sooner or later. When 25% of smokers have switched, the pain for government tax departments will be intense. Smokers, drinkers and drivers pay for substantial support of the economy.

As a result I would expect a nicotine tax to be introduced in some places, with an exemption for pharma licensed products.
 

Tom09

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Just one thing to note: although positive, it was not yet a final court decision. The press release (see OP) featured a notice issued by the Higher Administrative Court in NRW, suggesting the health ministry to retract the ban within 3 weeks, otherwise the ministry would likely be forced by this court’s upcoming decision. AFAIK, it is not yet known if the NRW health ministry is going to retract and end this drama. Alternatively, the ministry could await this decision and move the case on to appeal at the next and final level (Federal Administrative Court). The court notice was issued on March 20, so we should know next days. Several previous case decisions by various Lower Administrative Courts in Germany had been divided. The presently pending decision is the first to be issued by a Higher Administrative Court - and this is likely to end positive, indeed.
 

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The Higher Administrative Court for North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany, has instructed the state to remove bans and warnings about e-cigarettes within three weeks. In the opinion of the court, these are tobacco products and not drugs.

This adds to the defeat of Holland's national government on the same issue.

It looks as if courts everywhere are not bowing to the pressure from the pharmaceutical industry that government departments so clearly are. What it means is that attempts to classify e-cigarettes as drugs in Europe, by regulatory-captured government departments acting for the pharma industry, or tax-hungry States who want to remove any threat to tobacco tax revenues, are likely to fail when challenged at law. There is no evidence that consumer purchase of reduced-harm products should be seen as drug use; no evidence of any potential for harm, in the case of the e-cigarette; and no benefit to the public when consumer purchase choices are controlled by the State in order to protect tobacco tax revenues and pharmaceutical industry income.

We could almost certainly expect the same result in the UK, as all the issues and evidence are the same. In fact we would expect an application for substantial costs to succeed since the issue is now well-determined, with defeats of the US government, the Dutch government, and a major German state at law.

Hi Roly,

I have a question about mods/APV's I would like to ask you in private. Could you please PM or email me as I cannot seem to PM you.

Thank you,
John
 

Tom09

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Haven’t been closely following the e-cig issue for the last weeks. However, it’s probably worth to note that now the higher court in Saxony-Anhalt, that’s another German state (in addition to the previously mentioned decision of the “Oberverwaltungsgericht” in the state of North-Rhine Westphalia), has recently (5th June) ruled in favor of e-cig proponents (some German links here: a, b, c). Apparently, the incriminating plot originally imposed by WHO’s TobReg group does not play off when challenged in court.
 

Lydia

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Thanks Tom. Good news! I have read yr earlier 2010-thread on the WHO TobReg report (2009) and the respons of others on yr post: http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/forum legislation-news/71656-who-tobreg-technical-report-recommendations-ends-2.html. (Sorry, the link does not work here, have tried;can't get it working)

It’s interesting to read the 2009 TobReg report, to download here: WHO | WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation</br>Report on the Scientific Basis of Tobacco Product Regulation
See what the TobReg report, written for WHO guidance and advise to policymakers and governments, says on page 17 with regard to the EU-zone/European Commission:
Whether ENDS fall under Directive 2001/83 on human medicinal products depends on whether they can be characterized as a human medicine by presentation or by function. ENDS can be regarded%2
 
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Tom09

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I just tried to get some idea about the convoluted legal battles in Germany. Besides the previously mentioned, latest positive decisions of the higher administrative courts (“Oberverwaltungsgericht”) in the German states of (a) North-Rhine Westphalia (information note March 20, decision April 23) and (b) Saxony-Anhalt (June 5), there is (c) another prominent e-cig case still moving on in the court realms of federal Germany. To understand the quarrel, it must be known that the German medical law (i.e. the law body that has been misused to criminalize e-cigarettes) is a federal law, not a state law. However, it’s not up to federal authorities, it’s left to the individual German states to interpret and enforce this federal law.

Back in February 03, the criminal division of the civil court “Landgericht Frankfurt/M” ruled that nicotine-containing liquids would be classified as a medicine, therefore selling without medical approval deemed illegal. Concerning e-cigs in Germany, Frankfurt/M (a city located in the State of Hesse) is quite important due to the international airport (Fraport). That’s the place where most of the airfreight from China to Germany is grounded; where goods enter the EU community market, imports get visited by customs who might deny entry - and, accordingly, several court cases originated here.

Anyway, armed by this “Landgericht Frankfurt/M” decision from February 03, several suppliers became raided and e-liquids confiscated by customs. One supplier complained against the raid at the “Amtsgericht Frankfurt/M”, which is at the lowest civil court level and actually an instance directly below the “Landgericht Frankfurt/M”. On May 29 this “Amtsgericht Frankfurt/M” ruled in favor of e-cigarettes (i.e. no medical classification), explicitly following the leading April 23 decision of the “Oberverwaltungsgericht” in North-RhineWestphalia. The state attorney Frankfurt/M, however, did not give in and has complained against this decision of the “Amtsgericht Frankfurt/M” at the next higher level, i.e. at the “Landgericht Frankfurt/M”. So it appears that we now have an e-cig case pending at a court which previously (two cases on February 03 and March 12) had ruled niquid=medicine=illegal. As far as I understand it, the present question is if this civil court will now follow the line of its previous decisions – or if it will eat them up, and turn around 180 degrees, to follow the more recent lead (April 23, June 5) of the administrative courts in other states.
 
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