AW RCR 123 (16340) 3.0V LifePO4 500mAh battery - Trial results/review

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Switched

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Disclaimer
Although I was sent these by Isaac requesting my thoughts on the product, as usual you will receive my total unbiased opinion on the product, or any other product I review.

Preface
When I purchased my Chameleon I had ordered Tenergy RCR123A 3.0V 900 mAh (protected LI-Ion batteries) to operate the Chameleon at 6 volts and AW RCR123A 3.7V 750 mAh for XHV vaping. The AW LifePO4s had not hit the street yet, or they might have been purchased as well. I say might because I do have a serious bias towards “protected” cells. The latter is just my personal preference and in no way shape or form should take away from the objectivity of this review.

I have trialled these batteries off and on for over a month know, and feel comfortable with offering my opinion wrt their performance.

The batteries were tested using SLB atomisers exclusively, with the exception of a short “carto” trial which I must admit I was not fond of. I prefer my cartos at 3.7V. The atomisers used were:

  • HV 801 @ 3.5 Ohms
  • XHV 801 @ 5.2 Ohms
  • HV 901 @ 3.3 Ohms (old stock)
  • XHV 901 @ 5.2 Ohms
  • HV 510 @ 3.5 Ohms
First Impression
Like all cells manufactured by AW, it is clearly evident that great care and quality control goes into each battery produced. They say never judge a book by its cover. Well, I believe that saying is very much passé. A good cover means a certain amount of pride was important went into the overall design. Unlike many batteries I have used, the sheathing of the AW batts is flawless, and components are in alignment. I have yet to have a battery fail (no autopsy), but I am sure that the great care on the outside, reassures me of the quality of the other components that form “the cell” and, that the same care was manifested there as well during assembly.

Trial data
I received the package and checked the voltage of the cells. They metered at 3.2 and 3.19V respectively. Expecting 3.6V I placed them on the charger. After about ten minutes, the lights were green and the cells measured 3.35 and 3.36V respectively. I numbered the batteries 1 & 2 (this will come into play later).

The first time I used them under moderate to heavy vaping I got 8-9hrs from the pack. On subsequent uses, 6-7 hrs (which in my case is to be expected), but the 7 hrs was a solid 7 hrs not 6 to 7. The remainder of the trial I would get a solid 6-7 hrs. I never enjoyed the luxury of another solid 8 hrs, but this has more to do with use than the batteries themselves I believe.

First use data:


  • battery 1 = 3.35V after use = 2.29V (position bottom)
  • battery 2 = 3.36V after use = 2.85V (position top)
Remainder of trial...

  • battery 1 = 3.43V after use = 1.89V (position top)
  • battery 2 = 3.37V after use = 2.65V (position bottom)

  • battery 1 = 3.48V after use = 1.81V (position bottom)
  • battery 2 = 3.37V after use = 2.4V (position top)

  • battery 1 = 3.37V after use = 1.8V (position top)
  • battery 2 = 3.36V after use = 2.3V (position bottom)

  • battery 1 = 3.36V after use = 2.5V (position bottom)
  • battery 2 = 3.36V after use = 2.8V (position top)

  • battery 1 = 3.34V after use = 1.8V (battery top)
  • battery 2 = 3.34V after use = 2.6V (battery botom)
I used the batteries during my vacation in Montreal off and on and no data was recorded during that time frame (vacation). The above information is the collected data of the trial. A point to note – I am not an HV vaper per se and HV vaping is conducting only during the evenings or when chasing demons off.

Performance
The batteries performed more or less as expected. The more or less is because of battery #1 was discharging below the maximum recommended voltage of 2.0V, and as previously discussed (in other threads) was not commensurate with regards to its position in the tube.

On the other hand, regardless of which atomisers were used, I was getting 5.9 – 6.01/02V under load for a solid three hours before performance started to drop. A caveat worthy of mention – I am not accustomed to vaping unprotected batteries and perhaps used them longer than i normally should have. I do not know.

Although, battery #1 went below its low voltage threshold, it never presented a problem when recharging. It behaved normally during the charge cycle, which led to the continued use of the cell for the duration of the trial. Both cells took approximately 2-2.5 hrs to recharge from depleted, of course #1 always taking just a bit longer (but within specified time frame). This led me to believe that the internal resistance of both cells were similar. Should the IR of cell #1 be significantly higher than cell #2 this would have materialised during the charge cycle where: cell #1 would have come to full charge sooner (less capacity to accept a “full” charge due to its rock content). The fact that #1 took longer was an indication that all was “normal”, as the cell was depleted further than its counterpart.

Comparative discussion
When compared to the Tenergys, the jury is still very much out wrt which one is better. Under load although the Tenergys only provided 5.5-5.7V, they seem to hit slightly harder. The latter may very well be subjective, but in all honesty I don't think so! These particular cells are weird cells. I am not sure of all that is going on wrt its PCB. Pulse modulation perhaps?

If we use a single 3.0V cell, in this case the AW's producing 3.2V, 2.9-3V under load, then why does it pale in comparison with the eGo and the Tenergy cell (2.9V under load). I don't have those answers and my data doesn't support my conclusions.

IMHO the Tenergys hit the same (battery design) until they cut off. Only the last couple of hits are faint, by the time you realize this, they simply cut off. There is no trailing per se when compared against the LifePO4s.

The Tenergys have not been receiving favourable reviews. This is understandable with their LifePO4s. Although many vendors do sell them, they are indeed underrated for use in our application with their maximum discharge rate of 0.5 Amps.

I believe their 3V LI-Ion cell more than adequately meets the job and further believe their discharge current to be 3A and not 3uA as on the site. I believe that the unit of measure was a remnant from the matrix used, but as always open to suggestions.

Protected vs non-protected
As voiced throughout Battery U although LiMn and LifePO4 use safer chemistry, protection is always recommended. Safer chemistry = will not vent with flames, not will not vent during a runaway. It is my understanding that a certain degree of internal protection does indeed exist for the AW LiMN and LifePO4 line. I do not have this information and will welcome anyone who has it to voice it in this thread so we can all benefit from it. I do know the ins and outs of the standard LI-Ion line however, and it doesn't get any better than that.

As stated at the beginning of the review, I am a proponent of protected batteries. I am also a proponent of buying the best batteries money can buy. It behoves me when I see folks skimping on batteries when they never blinked an eye at the continuous rise of cigarette prices, and paid them.

I had a near runaway on my P18 some weeks ago, the cause a faulty adapter. I believe the over-current protection might have prevented a dead runaway, but I was using the LifePO4s at the time. Because I recognized what was going on, I immediately unscrewed the top cap and removed the batteries from the tube and a potential situation was avoided.

The batteries were warm but not hot. After ensuring their state of health I used them in my Chameleon. The 5th set of numbers (under trial) are the result of that cycle.

Conclusion
In all honesty, I cannot form an intelligent conclusion at this time, for several reasons:

  • Although the batteries were received as a set, battery #1 might have been flawed from the start;
  • Regardless of position in the stack, battery one depleted quicker than battery #2;
  • Not having an extra set for comparison, leaves me little room for objectivity.
That being said... The quality of the AW battery is beyond reproach IMHO. The main point observed is that it continuously produced 6V under load until it started to fade. As mentioned, this was probably the time to take them out and re-charge them. I do not know, and welcome any comments wrt this. I always vape my batteries into the protection cut off, with the exception of the 18650 which I re-charge regardless on the third day.

What can be said if anything? Do not solely rely on protection or battery chemistry when using battery mods, especially when operating these mods in a stacked condition. Accidents happen quicker than we think. I thorough understanding of batteries, their capacities and intended use is key to safe operation. A serious incident was avoided, and that was the result of a good understanding what was taking place, nothing else. Was it the batteries fault? I do not believe so, the culprit was the adapter which found its way into the bin.
 

VaporMadness

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Fun stuff switched!

Trial data

Ah, battery one consistently drains faster. I guess it has either a lower internal resistance or maybe a lower capacity than the other?

Comparative discussion
When compared to the Tenergys, the jury is still very much out wrt which one is better. Under load although the Tenergys only provided 5.5-5.7V, they seem to hit slightly harder. The latter may very well be subjective, but in all honesty I don't think so! These particular cells are weird cells. I am not sure of all that is going on wrt its PCB. Pulse modulation perhaps?

If we use a single 3.0V cell, in this case the AW's producing 3.2V, 2.9-3V under load, then why does it pale in comparison with the eGo and the Tenergy cell (2.9V under load). I don't have those answers and my data doesn't support my conclusions.

So your Tenergy's are 3v liIon, and not lifePos, is that right? Does that mean the 'protection' circuitry is also a 'pulse regulating' circuit to drop the average (RMS) voltage down to 3v output (from the liIon's 3.7v natural state of being)?

I wonder about the experiential effects of PWM? Maybe what we experience is influenced not only by RMS (root-mean-squared) power, but also by peak instantaneous power? Dips in a saw-toothed power output could give the atty more time to re-dampen (and the batt more time to restore) for the next spike in the saw-tooth peak to hit at a full 3.7v. Some experiments with a fancy lab power supply that can do PWM could shed some light, tweek the waveform and frequency and such and see what it vapes like.
 

Switched

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Fun stuff switched!



Ah, battery one consistently drains faster. I guess it has either a lower internal resistance or maybe a lower capacity than the other?
Yup! something is definitely going on there. I'm too much of a rookie to formulate an opinion as to what though :(

So your Tenergy's are 3v liIon, and not lifePos, is that right?
That is correct. 3.0V 900 mAh (blue). LifePO4 3.0V 750 mAh = yellow. Here's one for you...

By specification, the blues come off the charger at 4.2V (totally normal) requires a special charger though. Voltage reduces to 3.0V in 12ms when fired. (or 6.0V when stacked)

Does that mean the 'protection' circuitry is also a 'pulse regulating' circuit to drop the average (RMS) voltage down to 3v output (from the liIon's 3.7v natural state of being)?
The design of the PCB allows the voltage to drop to oerating volts within 12ms of being fired. Does it do something else? I honestly do not know. It's natural sate is 4.2 BTW not 3.7V

I wonder about the experiential effects of PWM? Maybe what we experience is influenced not only by RMS (root-mean-squared) power, but also by peak instantaneous power? Dips in a saw-toothed power output could give the atty more time to re-dampen (and the batt more time to restore) for the next spike in the saw-tooth peak to hit at a full 3.7v. Some experiments with a fancy lab power supply that can do PWM could shed some light, tweek the waveform and frequency and such and see what it vapes like.
Yup! FWIW I like PWM, and I believe it is a primary cause for atty longevity when using an eGo. Without an oscilloscope I can't explain what is going on with the exception I know there is something going on.

When I get a moment I will e-mail tenergy technical and find out about max discharge current of the batt to ensure it is indeed a typo. If it is not, then I don't know what to say.

One thing we do know, is that for 6V stacked operation we need batts capable of producing a min of 2A (when used with 3.0Ohm attys) I personally don't recommend lower resistances at HV.
 

Vaporologist

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Switched, I have 3 sets of AW LiFePO4 batts, A B and C marked with X on one and O on the other for each set. I start with the A set, X on the bottom and O on top and stay with that arrangement for sets B and C. When it's time to replace my C set and I go back to A, I rotate by placing the O on the bottom and X on top and so on. Every singe time without an exception the top battery drains faster regardless if it's X or O. That leads me to a conclusion that there may be a "problem" with one of your AW batts and possibly why they (as a pair) don't hit as hard for you.

Another thing that's really interesting is what happens to the batteries once they are fully charged. It's true that after a few minutes they settle at about 3.37V but if you check them instantly when the light on your charger turns green, they actually meter right around 3.6V and drop by 0.0X volts every few seconds until they reach 3.37V. Probably not that important but just something I noticed.

Edit: BTW, nice write up!!! :toast:
 
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VaporMadness

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Stacking two batteries that are 'pulsing' makes me wonder if there's any logic in them that encourages them to pulse in sync with one another? Probably not, but i wonder if sync'edness would influence the vaping experience when using a stacked pair? Assuming that they are pulsing instead of linearly regulated down to a steady 3v output.
 

buGG

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One thing we do know, is that for 6V stacked operation we need batts capable of producing a min of 2A (when used with 3.0Ohm attys) I personally don't recommend lower resistances at HV.

based on that chemistry, what size cell do you know of that begins to offer you discharge rates of 2A or higher? it's not 16340, and tenergy would have you believe their 14500 is 2A, but that's not the case either. i'm not sure what they will tell you, or what you will do with that information, but these cells aren't ideal for the job.

as far as the aw lifepo4 batteries, i do think you may have gotten a bad one. regardless, it's good that you put the ending voltages up there to demonstrate the cut-off measurements for vaping. with that chemistry and at even lower voltages, they'll bounce back, and take the draw demanded of them in the process. but of course, that's never recommended and you're demonstration reveals that's not likely either. i understand this is an experiment and with the exception of not having multiple sets to test, a good one at that. nevertheless, when dealing with lifepo4 cells in regular everyday, use i hope everyone will recharge often to prevent any possibility whatsoever of over-disharge. thanks for this, switched.
 

Switched

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based on that chemistry, what size cell do you know of that begins to offer you discharge rates of 2A or higher? it's not 16340, and tenergy would have you believe their 14500 is 2A, but that's not the case either. i'm not sure what they will tell you, or what you will do with that information, but these cells aren't ideal for the job.
As stated I don't have a clue what is going on in there either. Based on the AW spec:
  • AW RCR123A Specifications:
  • Nominal Voltage : 3.7V
  • Capacity : 750mAH
  • Lowest Discharge Voltage : 2.50V
  • Standard Charge : CC/CV ( max. charging rate 4.5A )
  • Cycle Life : > 500 cycles
  • Max. continuous discharge rate : 2C
  • Overcharge protection at 4.35V
  • Overdischarge protection at 2.45V
  • Short / over-current protection Operating Discharge Temperature : -10 - 60 Degree Celsius
  • Size : 16.62mm ( diameter ) x 34.29mm ( height ) +/- .1mm
... I would have to venture a guess that 3A could indeed be accurate, but then again with all the mis-information out there wrt batteries, this is indeed pure speculation.
 

Switched

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Switched, I have 3 sets of AW LiFePO4 batts, A B and C marked with X on one and O on the other for each set. I start with the A set, X on the bottom and O on top and stay with that arrangement for sets B and C. When it's time to replace my C set and I go back to A, I rotate by placing the O on the bottom and X on top and so on. Every singe time without an exception the top battery drains faster regardless if it's X or O. That leads me to a conclusion that there may be a "problem" with one of your AW batts and possibly why they (as a pair) don't hit as hard for you.
Pretty much my thought as well

Another thing that's really interesting is what happens to the batteries once they are fully charged. It's true that after a few minutes they settle at about 3.37V but if you check them instantly when the light on your charger turns green, they actually meter right around 3.6V and drop by 0.0X volts every few seconds until they reach 3.37V. Probably not that important but just something I noticed.
I noticed that as well...

Edit: BTW, nice write up!!! :toast:
Your welcome. This all stems from a conversation Isaac and I had, wrt the Tenergys. Not knowing any better at the time. Now I am even more confused :lol:
 

Switched

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Stacking two batteries that are 'pulsing' makes me wonder if there's any logic in them that encourages them to pulse in sync with one another? Probably not, but i wonder if sync'edness would influence the vaping experience when using a stacked pair? Assuming that they are pulsing instead of linearly regulated down to a steady 3v output.

... as stated VM, I have no definite data wrt this, or even how that would work.
 

buGG

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As stated I don't have a clue what is going on in there either. Based on the AW spec:
  • AW RCR123A Specifications:
  • Nominal Voltage : 3.7V
  • Capacity : 750mAH
  • Lowest Discharge Voltage : 2.50V
  • Standard Charge : CC/CV ( max. charging rate 4.5A )
  • Cycle Life : > 500 cycles
  • Max. continuous discharge rate : 2C
  • Overcharge protection at 4.35V
  • Overdischarge protection at 2.45V
  • Short / over-current protection Operating Discharge Temperature : -10 - 60 Degree Celsius
  • Size : 16.62mm ( diameter ) x 34.29mm ( height ) +/- .1mm
... I would have to venture a guess that 3A could indeed be accurate, but then again with all the mis-information out there wrt batteries, this is indeed pure speculation.

switched, i won't argue with you buddy. but the 2C is not the amp draw, it's the charge and discharge current. as you know, you'd multiple that C-rate by the amp hours to determine the actual continuous amps that the cell is intended to handle. in this case, the aw rcr123a would be 1.5A. this isn't entirely accurate either because this cell, like all lico cells in it's size, is overrated. true mAh for this cell, still best in class, is closer to 550, which would give a maximum discharge rate of 1.1A, provided the charge and discharge current ratings were accurate and remained unchanged.

in that chemistry i don't believe you'll find a protected or unprotected battery with an appropriate drain rate until you reach the 17670. with tenergy consistently behind the curve in terms of battery performance and actually utilizing a given chemistry for its maximum potential, it seems hard to believe that they would have somehow made a miracle cell in this particular configuration.
 

Switched

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switched, i won't argue with you buddy. but the 2C is not the amp draw, it's the charge and discharge current. as you know, you'd multiple that C-rate by the amp hours to determine the actual continuous amps that the cell is intended to handle. in this case, the aw rcr123a would be 1.5A. this isn't entirely accurate either because this cell, like all lico cells in it's size, is overrated. true mAh for this cell, still best in class, is closer to 550, which would give a maximum discharge rate of 1.1A, provided the charge and discharge current ratings were accurate and remained unchanged.

in that chemistry i don't believe you'll find a protected or unprotected battery with an appropriate drain rate until you reach the 17670. with tenergy consistently behind the curve in terms of battery performance and actually utilizing a given chemistry for its maximum potential, it seems hard to believe that they would have somehow made a miracle cell in this particular configuration.

I am cool with that. No argument from me.

It would greatly assist us and add a great deal of credence to your arguments however in presenting us with a little of your background.
 

Iken

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Ugh this 1 man show is starting to take a toll. We're getting too big for our own good! LOL

Switcher! Beautiful analyzation! As always just brilliant my friend. Your two threads are DEFINITELY going Sticky! I been pointing this wonderfully written thread to everyone yesterday. Again,
applause.gif


A representative from Tenergy (actual manufacture) has contacted me and we spoke for a few days. Do you have any questions that you would like relayed?
The funny thing is, folks state Tenergy is American made as they are really made in China. :laugh:
 

Iken

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Isaac thank you, just helping out where I can.

Since I cant edit my post any longer.

ETA: The down side to the Tenergys is the length of time to recharge a set 6-8 hrs :(

For the Tenergy technical dude:
  • What is the maximum continuous discharge rate in Amps?
  • Does the circuitry employ Pulse Modulation?
Can't edit? Is that from the Ecf setup?
I sent off a message to the rep the moment after your post yesterday. Haven't heard anything, says alot huh? :laugh:
 
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